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The Theory of Good and Evil : ウィキペディア英語版 | The Theory of Good and Evil
''The Theory of Good and Evil'' is a 1907 book by the English philosopher Hastings Rashdall. ==Summary== Rashdall argues that actions are right or wrong according to whether they produce well-being, which he defines in terms of both pleasure and a virtuous disposition. Rashdall refers to his theory as "ideal utilitarianism".〔Allard 1999. p. 771.〕 He holds that the concepts of good and value are logically prior to that of right, but gives right a more than instrumental significance.〔 While for Rashdall, everyone's good should count for as much as the like good of everyone else, the capacity for a higher life may be grounds for treating men unequally.〔 His idea of good owes more to the English philosopher Thomas Hill Green than to the hedonistic utilitarians. ''The Theory of Good and Evil'' is dedicated to the memory of Rashdall's teachers, Green and Henry Sidgwick, who influenced his conclusions.〔Downie 2005. p. 782.〕
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